The Last Day of Hanukkah 2025: Celebration, Traditions & History
Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish celebration commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days. The festival begins on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar, which typically falls in December. In 2024, Hanukkah starts on December 25th and concludes on January 2nd, 2025.
Significance of the Last Day
The final day of Hanukkah holds special significance as it marks the culmination of the festival’s rituals and celebrations. On this day, the eighth and final candle on the menorah is lit, symbolizing the completion of the miracle of the oil. This act serves as a reminder of the perseverance and faith of the Jewish people.
Observances and Traditions
Throughout Hanukkah, Jewish families engage in various traditions, including:
- Lighting the Menorah: Each night, an additional candle is lit on the menorah, culminating with all eight candles illuminated on the final night.
- Reciting Prayers: Special blessings and the Hallel (psalms of praise) are recited during the lighting ceremony.
- Eating Fried Foods: Dishes such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) are enjoyed, symbolizing the miracle of the oil.
- Playing Dreidel: A traditional game played with a spinning top, often involving chocolate coins known as gelt.
- Giving Gifts: Exchanging presents, especially among children, is a common practice during Hanukkah.
Hanukkah in the United Kingdom
In the UK, Hanukkah is not a public holiday, and businesses and schools typically operate as usual. However, Jewish families may adjust their schedules to observe the festival’s traditions. It’s noteworthy that in 2024, the last day of Hanukkah coincides with January 2nd, 2025, which is not a bank holiday in the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Why does Hanukkah last eight days?
Hanukkah commemorates the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days during the rededication of the Second Temple, despite there being only enough oil for one day.
Is Hanukkah the same as Christmas?
No, Hanukkah and Christmas are distinct holidays with different religious and historical significance.
Can non-Jews participate in Hanukkah celebrations?
Non-Jews are often welcome to join in Hanukkah festivities, such as lighting the menorah or sharing traditional foods, to learn and show respect for Jewish culture.
Why is Hanukkah sometimes spelled differently?
The variations in spelling (e.g., Hanukkah, Chanukah) arise from transliterations of the Hebrew word חנוכה.
What is the significance of the dreidel game?
The dreidel game is a traditional Hanukkah activity. The four sides of the dreidel bear Hebrew letters that stand for the phrase “Nes Gadol Haya Sham,” meaning “A great miracle happened there,” referring to the Hanukkah miracle.
Are there specific songs associated with Hanukkah?
Yes, there are several traditional songs sung during Hanukkah, including “Maoz Tzur” (Rock of Ages) and “Hanukkah, Oh Hanukkah.”
As Hanukkah concludes, the final day’s observances serve as a reflection on the themes of dedication, faith, and the enduring spirit of the Jewish people. The illuminated menorah stands as a symbol of light overcoming darkness, a message that resonates universally.
